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:: lexicon ::

This lexicon is a list of the Australian slang that is used in Lanterns. Being as the vast majority of my readers aren’t Australian, I thought it might be a good idea for me to translate what my characters are saying. ;) Australian English can be a little difficult to understand if you aren’t very familiar with it. Each word or term is listed by the chapter it is first used in.

Chapter 1

amenities block
communal sex-segregated bathroom in a caravan park
annexe
a temporary or permanent structure attached to a caravan, made of waterproofed canvas or aluminium
arse
backside
arse over teakettle
to fall over
arvo
afternoon
Austudy
a student allowance paid to eligible full-time tertiary students aged 25 years and over
caravan
trailer
caravan park
in the context of this 'verse, a trailer park - in other contexts a place to go on holiday
carpark
parking lot
cashed up
to have plenty of money
crack onto
hit on
Freo
nickname for the city of Fremantle, Western Australia
give someone a bell
to call on the phone
heat pack
generally a corduroy bag filled with dry wheat and sewn closed - heated in the microwave and used to soothe sore muscles and joints
Housing NSW
public housing provider in New South Wales
jelly snakes
gummy confectionery in the shape of a snake
lounge
couch
lounge room
living room
mobile phone
cellphone
Newy
nickname for the city of Newcastle, New South Wales
no worries
no problem
plait
braid
poker machine
slot machine used for gambling
primary school
elementary school - educates children in Kindergarten through to Year 6
shops
stores
supermarket
grocery store
TAFE
the Australian equivalent of American community college - short for Technical And Further Education and pronounced 'tayfe'
takeaway
takeout
trolley
shopping cart
uni
university
UniBar
a bar located on the grounds of many Australian universities - this term is not a universal one, however
wardrobe
closet
Weet-Bix
breakfast cereal made of shredded wheat pressed into bricks

Chapter 2

Certificate IV
a certificate awarded by TAFE colleges at the conclusion of some courses, more advanced than a Cert Three - three levels below a Bachelor's degree
chuck
to throw
chuck a spaz
to throw a tantrum
four-wheel drive
short for 'four wheel drive vehicle' - an SUV, basically
HSC
Higher School Certificate - exams roughly analogous to the American SAT exams and English A-levels, taken at the very end of the final year of high school in New South Wales. Also another name for Year 12, and for the certificate awarded to students who successfully pass these exams.
lads
boys, men
mate
friend
narky
irritated
reckon
to think
rubbish
trash
serviette
paper napkin
Shuttle
short for Gong Shuttle - free bus service that serves the suburbs of Wollongong, North Wollongong and Fairy Meadow
slouch hat
a hat worn by Australian soldiers - one side of the brim is pinned up to the hat itself
smartarse
smartass
soft drink
soda
sorted
short for 'sorted out'
UniCentre
the Student Union building at the University of Wollongong
whack
to hit very hard

Chapter 3

‘round the twist
to go crazy
ankle biters
children, in particular toddlers
Austar
former pay television service, broadcast over satellite - now owned by another pay TV company called Foxtel
back of Bourke
the middle of nowhere
bored stiff
extremely bored
bug
annoy
can't be fucked
can't be bothered
Channel V
music channel on Austar/Foxtel
Diploma
a certificate awarded by TAFE colleges at the conclusion of some courses, the second highest awarded - two levels below a Bachelor's degree. In some cases the award of a TAFE Diploma will be enough to offer a prospective student a place in a Bachelor's degree.
fuckwit
a complete idiot
give someone a yell
to let someone know something
give someone the irrits
to irritate
kitchen bench
kitchen counter
knock it off
stop doing that
MAX
music channel on Austar/Foxtel
MTV Classic
music channel on Austar/Foxtel
petrol
gasoline
power point
power outlet
specs
glasses
spoilsport
a killjoy
The Ditch
the Tasman Sea
UOW
University of Wollongong

Chapter 4

Anzac Day
April 25 - commemmoration of the day Australian and New Zealand soldiers landed at Gallipoli in Turkey
autumn
fall
credit
money deposited into a prepaid mobile phone account and used to make phone calls and send text messages, or used as data for mobile broadband
dawn service
part of Anzac Day commemorations - marks the moment of the dawn landings by Australian and New Zealand soldiers at Gallipoli, Turkey on April 25, 1915
futon lounge
a couch with a mattress and frame that fold flat
hair elastic
hair tie
have the hots for
to be attracted to
knock back
to reject
newsagency
a store selling newspapers, magazines, lottery tickets, school supplies, confectionery and occasionally bread and milk
ropeable
to be very angry
rug up
to put on warm clothing, usually in layers

Chapter 5

bloke
man
bloody
the universal Australian adjective, generally used as an intensifier
boot
car trunk
canteen
cafeteria
Cert Three
Certificate III - a certificate awarded by TAFE colleges at the conclusion of some courses; essentially four levels below a Bachelor's degree
flat out
busy
numberplate
car licence plate
up yourself
conceited

Chapter 6

aggro
angry, annoyed
bent
gay
City To Surf
a running race held in Sydney every August, between the Sydney CBD and Bondi Beach
CityRail
the former name for the operator of train services in metropolitan Sydney, Newcastle, and the Illawarra, Southern Highlands, Hunter and Blue Mountains regions of New South Wales - now split into Sydney Trains (trains in Sydney) and NSW TrainLink (trains elsewhere in New South Wales)
cubby house
play house
dob in
tattle on
joggers
running shoes
Macca's
Australian nickname for McDonald's
mad dogs and Englishmen
short for "only mad dogs and Englishmen go out in the midday sun" - something only an idiot would do
panic merchant
someone who panics easily
pull your head in
mind your own business; back off
rock pool
a swimming pool either formed naturally from rocks at the edge of a sea or ocean or excavated from the aforementioned rocks, and filled with seawater
shag
to have sex
shit-stirring
to make trouble
singlet
tank top
transit police
ticket inspectors on trains

Chapter 7

a bit of a hike/a fair hike
a long way
bludge
something easy
flyscreen
mesh screen in a door or window, intended to keep insects out and let air in
hang a left
turn left
hang a right
turn right
holiday
vacation
putting it on
to fake something
screen door
steel-framed security door with a flyscreen and steel grating, used for airflow in hot weather and to keep insects out of a house
sook
someone or an animal that is tame or a real softie

Chapter 8

Novocastrian
someone who lives in Newcastle
suss
suspicious
tinfoil
aluminium foil
turn loose
release
Woolies
Woolworths, one of the two major supermarket chains in Australia

Chapter 9

AFTRS
Australian Film, Television and Radio School
belt
to smack
Coles
one of the two major supermarket chains in Australia
footpath
sidewalk
footy
in the context of this 'verse, rugby league football
give it over
hand it over
go for
to support a sports team
Kombi
Volkswagen Type 2 van, very popular in Australia with surfers and hippies
muesli
granola
NIDA
National Institute of Dramatic Art
UNSW
University of New South Wales

Chapter 10

butcher's paper
thin off-white paper used by butchers and fish-and-chip shops to wrap food, and by school children for drawing
flat
apartment
hot chips
French fries
kiss-chasey
a game played by kids where a boy will chase a girl and try to kiss her, and vice versa
lost its tag
something nameless
rugby league
the dominant football code played in Queensland and New South Wales
skol
to drink from a glass or bottle without stopping for breath
ute
utility vehicle - Australian version of a pickup truck

Chapter 11

biro
ballpoint pen
couldn't be fucked
couldn't be bothered
quiet carriage
a train carriage where conversation and talking on the phone is greatly discouraged
ratshit
to feel unwell; also another word for 'awful'
running writing
cursive handwriting
School Certificate
until 2011, the name for the exams taken by students in New South Wales at the conclusion of Year 10 and of the certificate awarded to students who successfully passed these exams. Replaced with the Record of School Achievement from 2012 onward for students who left before Year 12, with exams abolished that same year.
Schoolies Week
Australian Year 12 students' celebration of finishing high school
sweet fuck-all
absolutely nothing
UAI
Universities Admission Index, roughly analogous to the American SAT score - a score of between zero and 100 that was used by universities in New South Wales in the late 1990s and early 2000s to determine who was offered a place in various Bachelor's degrees. Replaced with the Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR) in 2009 in all Australian states and territories except Queensland.
XPT
short for Express Passenger Train - long-distance train that runs from Sydney's Central Station to Melbourne (Southern Cross), Brisbane (Roma Street), Dubbo, Grafton and Casino

Chapter 12

No new slang used

Chapter 13

No new slang used

Chapter 14

Chapel Street
a popular shopping, entertainment and dining precinct in Melbourne
jumper
sweater
nicked
stolen
RSL
short for Returned Services League, and for the clubs run by the RSL
telly
television
two-up
a gambling game played by tossing two coins into the air and betting on the outcome. Legal in Australia on only one day of the year - Anzac Day.
within cooee of
to be within a reasonable distance of something - usually used in the negative

Chapter 15

can't be arsed
can't be bothered
Cert Four
Certificate IV - awarded by TAFE colleges at the conclusion of some courses; essentially three levels below a Bachelor's degree
muso
musician
nosey parker
an overly-inquisitive person
off his/her own bat
of his/her own accord

Chapter 16

Blues
the New South Wales State Of Origin team, so named for their blue uniforms
bottle shop
liquor store
shite
shit
spag bol
spaghetti bolognese
State Of Origin
an annual series of three games played by rugby league teams from Queensland and New South Wales, consisting of players who played their first games of rugby league in either Queensland or New South Wales

Chapter 17

come off it
an expression of disbelief, translates as 'yeah right'
elastic
hair tie
knackered
tired
Maroons
the Queensland State Of Origin team, so named for their maroon uniforms
pressie
a gift - short for present
the forks
a gesture that is essentially a backwards V-sign, performed by flicking the V up from the wrist - analogous to 'giving the finger'
yeah, nah
usually means 'I agree with what you're saying/get where you're coming from but I still think you're full of shit', but can also be a synonym for 'no'

Chapter 18

No new slang used

Chapter 19

caning
to be in a lot of pain/hurting badly
chuck a wobbly
to throw a tantrum
dodgy
generally used to describe something that is suspicious, sketchy, of questionable quality or is in any way ambiguous
fussed
worried, concerned - usually used in the negative
rock off
a game of rock paper scissors
surf club
short for Surf Life Saving Club - volunteer organisations dedicated to surf lifesaving, and also the name of the buildings owned by these organisations

Chapter 20

crook
unwell

Chapter 21

rock up
to arrive somewhere
Medicare card
a plastic card (usually green, but can also be yellow or blue) that entitles the holder to free health care from their doctor (provided that their doctor bulk-bills) or in a public hospital; holders can be Australian citizens or permanent residents, or citizens of New Zealand who live in Australia
on the blink
broken

Chapter 22

runners
running shoes

Chapter 23

running around like a blue-arsed fly
extremely busy

Chapter 24

physio
physiotherapy

Chapter 25

iceblock
popsicle
witches hat
traffic cone

Chapter 26

bowlo
lawn bowls club
shout
to treat someone to something - usually a meal or a drink

Chapter 27

capsicum
bell pepper
egg flip
egg lifter, spatula
icing sugar
powdered sugar
Scripture
religious education classes

Chapter 28

pack it in
to give up
pash
to kiss passionately
thongs
flip flops

Chapter 29

bonnet
car hood
bowser
petrol/gas pump
esky
cooler
servo
service/gas station

Chapter 30

chicken parma
chicken parmagiana
rashie
rash guard/vest

Epilogue

knickers
women's underwear